Tien Son Pagoda (Ha Tien): A Spiritual Journey Inside the Majestic Thach Dong Cave
Hidden inside the famous Thach Dong Cave complex, Tien Son Pagoda is a unique spiritual and cultural destination where visitors can both worship and explore the mystical beauty of the limestone mountain.
With more than 200 years of history, the pagoda preserves ancient values, sacred legends, and the cultural identity of Ha Tien.
Over Two Centuries of History
Legend has it that in the early 18th century, during the era when Mac Cuu was establishing Ha Tien, a monk named Huynh Phong Chon Nhon from Thanh Hoa chose this cave as his hermitage. After his passing in 1785, he was honored as Venerable Huynh Phong, marking the earliest foundation of the pagoda.
In 1790, Venerable Minh Duong, a Chinese Zen master, continued the monastic tradition and named it Bach Van Hermitage. After his passing, the hermitage remained unoccupied for a period.
In 1888, two monks of the 39th lineage of the Lam Te (Linji) Zen tradition—Thượng Chách – Hạ Quả and Thượng Thiên – Hạ Học—restored the site, cast Buddha statues, and renamed it Linh Son Temple.
In 1913, under the leadership of Venerable Thich Thien Si, the pagoda was renovated, expanded, and renamed Tien Son Pagoda. During the resistance period, it was temporarily used by French forces as a detention site.
A Sacred Space Within the Limestone Cave
Nestled inside a limestone cave, Tien Son Pagoda offers a serene, naturally cool atmosphere. Sunlight streaming through the rock crevices blends with the soft echo of temple bells, creating a rare sense of peace.
Visitors can admire sacred statues, explore the cave chambers, and listen to local legends tied to Thach Dong—an iconic symbol of Ha Tien.
A Heritage Site Rich in Legends
Tien Son Pagoda is closely connected with local folklore and frontier legends, adding a mystical charm that appeals to travelers drawn to culture and spirituality.
Restoration and Development Through the Years
Since 1989, under Venerable Thich Minh Luan, the pagoda has undergone continuous restoration, including the Quan Am statue platform, the main hall, monks’ residence, and improved pathways for pilgrims and visitors.
Today, Tien Son Pagoda stands as a highlight within the Thach Dong tourism route, welcoming tens of thousands of visitors annually.
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